The Hustle Dance Destination
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The Marketplace, the Hustle, & NY Dominance by Derrick Allen

[Publisher's note: This is the 2nd in a series of Op-Ed posts by Derrick Allen. Derrick, an established and respected Hustle Professional who performs, judges and teaches Hustle writes in, discussing further, Hustle's unique New York DNA. The Op-Ed platform is an open platform for readers to contribute. I invite others to submit drafts for Op-Ed posts, go here to see guidelines for submission and fill out the form. Publisher]

In my last post, I spoke about why so many New Yorkers love the Hustle and how the “kids” of New York helped introduce this dance to the world. Now some people may have taken exception with that statement. After all, the world is a pretty big place and weren’t there more than a just handful of people doing this dance? And well, many people influenced and contributed to this dance, right? The answers to these questions are both yes…and no.

Yes, there were thousands upon thousands of people from all over the metropolitan area and the country doing the Hustle. Thousands from Westchester to Long Island, from Florida to California and beyond were stepping out onto the dance floor. Many others taught, borrowed and stole moves from each other as well as other dances. Some excellent dancers that were simply incredible to watch are only known in local places where they hung out; and for better or worse have become a footnote in Hustle history.

Ultimately the marketplace helped establish who the players were, and how they would become the face of Hustle to the eventual tens of thousands that were trying to emulate it. So no, there really aren’t more than a handful of dancers who can truly say they were the “face” of the Hustle, & be honest about it. These are the people who allowed themselves to be judged, applauded, embarrassed and even booed. They doggedly worked at perfecting what they were doing. They were creative, innovative and different in how they presented and performed this dance. These are the people who stepped up and decided to take the risk and the challenge of putting themselves out on the dance floor, in both show and competitive environments over and over again.

And to be honest, some really couldn’t do this dance that well. They where just good performers with maybe a great acrobatic trick, others were better dancers than they were performers, and some…were all of the above and more. Still, fair or not, the marketplace, through the public’s responses to their performances, was the final judge and jury. The marketplace has been instrumental in determining how some of these people would become the face of the Hustle and others would not. That’s not an elitist or myopic statement – it’s just a fact.

To make my point, how many people remember Michael Jackson’s electrifying performance of “Billie Jean” on the Motown 25 television special? The year was 1983. For millions it was the first time they had ever seen the moonwalk done. People talked about it for weeks and months and imitators galore sprang up everywhere. Forget the fact that the moonwalk had been done by pantomime artists for who knows how long and had been done by Break Dancers from all over the country for years. (I remember seeing it done in a club in LA while I was competing in the Playboy contest in 1979). Can anyone tell me who invented the moonwalk? Was it in some little club or street corner…somewhere? Does anyone know where it had been used, done or perfected with absolute certainty for the first time? No, I don’t think so. It took Michael Jackson and a knock out performance on national television to popularize it and he did it so well that he became synonymous with it and it with him. The marketplace decided that he, Michael Jackson, would become the “face” of the moonwalk.

The same can be said for the Hustle. Without doubt there were many contributors to this dance in direct and indirect ways. But why was it that a handful of kids from New York were able to dominate as the face of this dance called Hustle? Forget about the personalities and personal feelings toward any particular individual or the caliber of their dancing or even lack thereof. The question is, why did the general dance marketplace 9.5 times out of 10, time and time again, choose someone from New York or someone with a “New York look”, as the face of the Hustle?

Well, as I mentioned in my last article, in the beginning there were no dance events, socials or Pro-Am Competitions to build your name or to showcase your ability. Your skills were honed in the clubs and the club competitions are where you demonstrated and spotlighted your talent and abilities. It is where you got your credibility, your “street cred” so to speak. Although there were hundreds of contests and promotional events held in the mid-seventies and eighties from all over the country, there were only a handful that stand out as true landmarks in my opinion.

I consider them landmarks because they were predominately built around showcasing the Hustle or “Disco” and meet all of the following criteria: 1) the size of the prize or contract, typically 5k or higher, 2) large national or regional (3 states or more) exposure, 3) caliber of the competition and/or the number (10 or more) of contestants and 4) the impact that they had on popularizing this dance.

When these criteria are used as benchmarks you will see that the results all have a common element. That is, as a matter of historical fact, they were all dominated by the kids from New York. Without question, it would be these same contests or events that would put a face on this dance that is still evident today. Because no matter what you think of the personalities or even the dance abilities of the players, the bottom line is that you can’t take away or dismiss their accomplishments.

And these accomplishments are significant when you weigh their ages, lack of formal training, the poise that was needed to perform on these large stages, the newness of what they were doing and the fact that their accomplishments have withstood the test of time. (Some are still being talked about and in some cases still performing some 30 plus years later).

And to answer an analogy from my friend Chuck Fetta, yes there were many signers of the Declaration of Independence, but there were only a handful that had the courage, vision, initiative, drive and took the risk to make the signing happen. (Check out the HBO series John Adams – it’s really great.)

Again, I want to make clear that I’m just trying to give some perspective as to the how and why New York is the defacto standard for how the Hustle is done and became such a dominate force in Hustle to this day. It is not my intent to detract from any unsung heroes who have contributed to this dance in other ways. Nor am I advocating that winning a dance contest or dancing on a TV show automatically makes you a Hustle expert. Far from it! There is many a great teacher that have never won a dance contest or performed anywhere. But they have a true understanding of the dynamics of this dance, the theories behind touch dancing and how to communicate these things.

The facts are that from 1977-1981, as the dance took off, performing at a major event or winning a major contest was note worthy because they were groundbreaking, fresh, and new. They paved the way and set the standards by which people would be evaluated and helped shape the public’s perception of this dance. Perceptions that would last long after those events occurred. Some may even argue that some of the perceptions weren’t always in the best interest or the long term health of the dance, but that’s another discussion. So, for better or worse, like it or not, the names that continually pop up repeatedly were people from New York.

So I want everyone to sit back, take a breath and try to “hear” where I’m coming from in detailing how New York dominated the Hustle dance marketplace for so many years, set the standard for the dance, and how the marketplace helped determine how some people became the faces of the Hustle.

End Part I
Derrick Allen October, 2008

3 comments

1 Early Girl { 10.17.08 at 4:19 pm }

By saying the dance “took off” from 1977 -81, do you mean that people outside of the NY metro area became aware of it, and professionals in other parts of the US started teaching what they thought the Hustle was? Because if so, no argument from me. Only place outside of NY and NJ where I ever saw anyone who could Hustle before ‘77 was Puerto Rico. (For that matter, I never saw a good hustle anywhere else after ‘77 either.) Just as the Tango was born in Buenos Aires and will always fundamentally be that city’s dance, the Hustle is fundamentally a New York dance. I count the boroughs and ‘burbs; many of the best dancers weren’t from Manhattan.
But on behalf of the “forgotten footnotes” — there were no new, fresh Hustle moves left by 1977. Sure, you kids would have looked innovative to non-dancers who came to watch contests or first saw the Hustle on TV, but you were at least three years too late to have made up any move that hadn’t been done before.
I first saw the Hustle danced in a tiny club in mid-74, and it couldn’t have been brand-new even then. Over the next three years, I’d at least seen every imaginable spin, turn, drop, pose, arm position, lift, and split, and did most of them myself. Same with every step variation from the Tango to tap. Even the ones that didn’t really catch on had been done many times. I’m not saying we didn’t copy one another - of course we did. I’m just saying that you also must have copied, whether you did it consciously or unconciously.
You ended up being the “faces” of the Hustle because those of us who came before didn’t want to. Very few of us aspired to be professional dancers, much less dance teachers, and we were already into other careers. Dancing was our recreation, and we thought attracting more people who didn’t know how to dance to our clubs was a bad thing. Indeed, many of us considered it such a bad thing that a club that held a dance contest or exhibition did it at the risk of losing us as customers. Maybe that makes us sound like dance snobs, but new people in small numbers were always welcomed, and we were happy to teach them. But a large crowd of people who’d likely get out on the floor and just shake it after a few cocktails meant bumps, injuries, and fights.
We detested the line dance that many people refer to as the Hustle for the same reason. A couple of people would turn into 10, then 50, and we’d have to get off the floor to avoid collisions.
It seems to be a fairly common misconception that the line dance preceded touch Hustle dancing, and it particularly bothers me that some web sites actually proclaim this nonsense as fact. Touch dancing definitely came first. The line dance didn’t come out until at least mid-1975, after the Hustle was firmly entrenched.

2 Steve { 10.20.08 at 3:05 pm }

I’m not sure what your issue is Early Girl. I didn’t read anywhere where Derrick is saying that he or anyone else “created”the Hustle - I think his point is that no one can really point to a specific time or moment when it happened but that the dance gained world wide prominence because of the contest and certain events that occured.

I think his Michael Jackson reference was a good one and appropriate for the point he was trying to make. He specifically says that everybody shared, borrowed and stole moves from everyone else. It sounds to me that you feel you where better than some of the people that Derrick is mentioning in his article. That may or may not be true. But like he said, these are the people that decided to “step up” for whatever reason. If you choose not to, that was your choice. They did and they benefited from it. That was their choice. Maybe you should read the article again. I’d also be interested in finding out what clubs you hung out in, because people were doing line dancing like the “bustop” back in 73 I know I was. So you are a little off on that one.

3 Early Girl { 10.20.08 at 7:03 pm }

Well, hi, Steve.
No, I only meant to say that there wasn’t much, if any, further development of the hustle from 1977 to 1981. Which should have been the end of the story, since you can’t preview these posts. By the time I read the 4 lines I can see, I forgot what I wrote before that.
I have only one standard for dancing - you’re either good, or you’re not. I’ve seen a video of Derrick doing regular club dancing, and he’s good.
I was in NJ in ‘74 and ‘75, but I never saw a line dance done to “disco” music, or heard it called the hustle, until after Van McCoy’s “Do The Hustle” was released.
I guess while we’re all still alive, historical accuracy is what we ourselves experienced. If, after we’re dead, someone writes one point of view as history, that will become “the truth”. So it’s not worth arguing over, and maybe not even worth discussing.
Now I already went on too long. If I ever write again, I’ll try to keep it short.

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